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Science at Riseley

Learning Unlimited Preparatory School Science Department - HomeOur vision for Science

The principal aim of our science curriculum is to broaden our children's understanding of the world in which they live, experience and observe phenomena, explore the relationships between living things and their environments and develop, hypothesise and test their ideas about functions, relationships and interactions. Children are encouraged to be curious about what they learn and ask questions about their observations. In a world that is constantly changing children need to develop the skills necessary to understand how it is changing and why. Children need to understand how the natural world and human constructed world share similarities and differences as well as the impact of humanity on our natural world. Children will recognise how scientific ideas have changed and developed over time.

How do we teach Science at Riseley?

Science is taught through our topics alongside History and Geography. Our topics have been carefully selected and planned to ensure that all aspects of the National Curriculum are covered logically allowing children to make connections between knowledge from other scientific areas as well as other subjects. Children are taught their topic knowledge in the afternoons at Riseley.

Some areas of the science curriculum (those indicated with **) will be delivered through a specially planned Sports and Science Week in the Summer Term. Some areas (those indicated with *) will be developed through both a topic and the Sports and Science Week.

What do we teach in Science?

The tables below outlines the statutory knowledge that children must learn in primary school. Additional knowledge will be delivered alongside these programmes of study to assist the children with making connections between subjects:

Programme of Study (Key Stage 1) Topic Term Delivered

Plants:

  • identify and name a variety of common wild and garden plants, including deciduous and evergreen trees
  • identify and name the basic structure of a variety of common flowering plants, including trees
Our Blue Planet Autumn Term (Year 1)

Animals, including humans:

  • identify and name a variety of common animals including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals
  • identify and name a variety of common animals that are carnivores, herbivores and omnivores
  • describe and compare the structure of a variety of common animals
  • identify, name, draw and label the basic parts of the human body and say which part of the body is associated with each sense **
Our Blue Planet Autumn Term (Year 1)

Everyday materials:

  • distinguish between and object and the material from which it is made
  • identify and name a variety of everyday materials, including wood, plastic, glass, metal, water and rock
  • describe the simple physical properties of a variety of everyday materials
  • compare and group together a variety of everyday materials on the basis of their simple physical properties
To Boldly Go Spring Term (Year 1)

Seasonal changes:

  • observe changes across 4 seasons
  • observe and describe weather associated with the seasons and how day length varies
Our Blue Planet Autumn Term (Year 1)

Living things and their habitats:

  • explore and compare the differences between things that are living, dead, and things that have never been alive
  • identify that most living things live in habitats to which they are suited and describe how different habitats provide for the basic needs of different kinds of animals and plants, and how they depend on each other
  • identify and name a variety of plants and animals in their habitats, including microhabitats
  • describe how animals obtain their food from plants and other animals, using the idea of a simple food chain, and identify and name different sources of food
The Changing World Autumn Term (Year 2)

Plants:

  • observe and describe how seeds and bulbs grow into mature plants
  • find out and describe how plants need water, light and a suitable temperature to grow and stay healthy
The Changing World Autumn Term (Year 2)

Animals, including humans:

  • notice that animals, including humans, have offspring that grow into adults
  • find out about and describe the basic needs of animals, including humans, for survival
  • describe the importance for humans of exercise, eating the right amounts of different types of food and hygeine **
The Changing World Autumn Term (Year 2)

Uses of everyday materials:

  • identify and compare suitability of a variety of everyday materials, including wood, metal, plastic, glass, brick, rock, paper and cardboard for particular uses
  • find out how the shapes of solid objects made from some materials can be changed by squashing, bending, twisting and stretching
Inventors and Inventions Spring Term (Year 2)

 

Programme of Study (Lower Key Stage 2) Topic Term Delivered

Plants:

  • identify and describe the functions of different flowering plants: roots, stem/trunk, leaves and flowers
  • explore the requirements of plants for life and growth and how they vary from plant to plant
  • investigate the way in which water is transported within plants
  • explore the part that flowers play in the life cycle of flowering plants, including pollination, seed formation and seed dispersal
Our Blue Planet Autumn Term (Year 3)

Animals, including humans:

  • identify that animals, including humans, need the right types and amount of nutrition, and that they cannot make their own food *
  • identify that humans and some other animals have skeletons and muscles for support, protection and movement *
Our Blue Planet Autumn Term (Year 3)

Rocks:

  • compare and group together different kinds of rocks on the basis of their appearance and simple physical properties
  • describe in simple terms how fossils are formed when things that have lived are trapped within rock
  • recognise that soils are made from rocks and organic matter
Our Blue Planet Autumn Term (Year 3)

Light:

  • recognise that they need light in order to see things and that dark is the absence of light
  • notice that light is reflected from surfaces
  • recognise that light from the sun can be dangerous and that there are ways to protect their eyes
  • recognise that shadows are formed when the light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object
  • find patterns in the way that the size of shadows change
Inventors and Inventions Spring Term (Year 3)

Forces and magnets:

  • compare how things move on different surfaces
  • notice that some forces need contact between 2 objects, but magnetic forces can act at a distance
  • observe how magnets attract or repel each other and attract some materials and not others
  • compare and group together a variety of everyday materials on the basis of whether they are attracted to a magenta, and identify some magnetic materials
  • describe magnets as having 2 poles
  • predict whether 2 magnets will attract or repel each other, depending on which poles are facing
Inventors and Inventions Spring Term (Year 3)

Living things and their habitats:

  • recognise that living things can be groups in a variety of ways
  • explore and use classification keys to help group, identify and name a variety of living things in their local and wider environment
  • recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things
The Changing World Autumn Term (Year 4)

Animals, including humans:

  • describe the simple functions of the basic parts of the digestive system in humans **
  • identify the different types of teeth in humans and their simple functions **
  • construct and interpret a variety of food chains, identifying producers, predators and prey
The Changing World Autumn Term (Year 4)

States of matter:

  • compare and group materials together, according to whether they are solids, gases or liquids
  • observe that some materials change state when they are heated or cooled, and measure or research the temperature at which this happens in degrees Celcius 
  • identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle and associate the rate of evaporation with temperature

The Changing World

 

 

Inventors and Inventions

Autumn Term (Year 4)

 

Spring Term (Year 4)

Sound:

  • identify how sounds are make, associating some of them with something vibrating
  • recognise that vibrations from sounds travel through a medium to the ear
  • find patterns between pitch of a sound and features of the object that produced it
  • find patterns between the volume of a sound and the strength of the vibrations that produced it
  • recognise that sounds get fainter as the distance from the sound source increases
Inventors and Inventions Spring Term (Year 4)

Electricity:

  • identify common appliances that run on electricity
  • construct a simple series electrical circuit, identifying and naming its basic parts, including cells, wires, bulbs, switches and buzzers
  • identify whether or not a lamp will light in a simple series circuit, based on whether or not the lamp is part of a complete loop with a battery
  • recognise that a switch opens and closes a circuit and associate this with whether or not a lamp lights in a simple series circuit
  • recognise some common conductors and insulators, and associate metals with being good conductors
Inventors and Inventions Spring Term (Year 4)

 

Programme of Study (Upper Key Stage 2) Topic Term Delivered

Living things and their habitats:

  • describe the differences in the life cycles of a mammal, an amphibian, an insect and a bird
  • describe the life process of reproduction in some plants and animals
Our Blue Planet Autumn Term (Year 5)

Animals, including humans:

  • describe the changes as humans develop to old age **
Sport & Science Week Summer Term (Year 5)

Properties and changes of materials:

  • compare and group together everyday materials on the basis of their properties, including their hardness, solubility, transparency, conductivity (electrical and thermal), and response to magnets
  • know that some materials will dissolve in liquid to form a solution, and describe how to recover a substance from a solution
  • use knowledge of solids, liquids and gases to decide how mixtures might be separated, including through filtering, sieving and evaporating
  • give reasons, based on evidence from comparative and fair tests, for the particular uses of everyday materials, including metals, wood and plastic
  • demonstrate that dissolving, mixing and changes of state are reversible changes
  • explain that some chnages result in the formation of new materials, and that this kind of change is not usually reversible, including changes associated with burning and the action of acid on bicarbonate of soda

Our Blue Planet

 

 

To Boldly Go

Autumn Term (Year 5)

 

Spring Term (Year 5)

Earth and Space:

  • describe the movement of the Earth and other planets relative to the sun in the solar system
  • describe the movement of the moon relative to the earth
  • describe the sun, Earth and moon as approximately spherical bodies
  • use the idea of the Earth's rotation to explain day and night and the apparent movement of the sun across the sky
To Boldly Go Spring Term (Year 5)

Forces:

  • explain that unsupported objects fall towards the Earth because of the force of gravity acting between the Earth and the falling object
  • identify the effects of air resistance, water resistance and friction, that act between moving surfaces
  • recognise that some mechanisms including levers, pulleys and gear allow a smaller force to have a greater effect
To Boldly Go Spring Term (Year 5)

Living things and their habitats:

  • describe how living things are classified into broad groups according to common observable characteristics and based on similarities and differences, including micro-organisms, plants and animals
  • give reasons for classifying plants and animals base on specific characteristics
The Changing World Autumn Term (Year 6)

Animals including humans:

  • identify and name the main parts of the human circulatory system, and describe the functions of the heart, blood vessels and blood **
  • recognise the impact of diet, exercise, drugs and lifestyle on the way their bodies function **
  • describe the ways in which nutrients and water are transported within animals, including humans *
The Changing World

Autumn Term (Year 6)

Evolution and Inheritance:

  • recognise that living things have changed over time and that fossils provide information about living things that inhabited the Earth millions of years ago
  • recognise that living things produce offspring of the same kind, but normally offspring vary and are not identical to their parents *
  • identify how animals and plants have adapted to suit their environment in different ways and that adaptation may lead to evolution
The Changing World Autumn Term (Year 6)

Light:

  • recognise that light appears to travel in straight lines
  • use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain that objects are seen because they give out or reflect light into the eye
  • explain that we see things because light travels from light sources to our eyes or from light sources to objects and then to our eyes
  • use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain why shadows have the same shape as the objects that cast them
Inventors and Inventions Spring Term (Year 6)

Electricity:

  • associate the brightness of a lamp or the volume of a buzzer and voltage of cells used in a circuit
  • compare and give reasons for variations in how components function, including the brightness of bulbs, the loudness of buzzers and the on/off position of switches
  • use recognised symbols when representing a simple circuit in a diagram
Inventors and Inventions Spring Term (Year 6)

High Street, Riseley, Bedford, Bedfordshire. MK44 1DR

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